三峡译文和原文
以下是关于“三峡”的原文与译文,以及一篇300字以上包含译文的文章:
原文:
自三峡七百里中,两岸连山,略无阙处。重岩叠嶂,隐天蔽日。自非亭午夜分,不见曦月。
至于夏水襄陵,沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣,有时朝发白帝,暮到江陵,其间千二百里,虽乘奔御风,不以疾也。
春冬之时,则素湍绿潭,回清倒影。绝巘多生怪柏,悬泉瀑布,飞漱其间,清荣峻茂,良多趣味。
每至晴初霜旦,林寒涧肃,常有高猿长啸,属引凄异,空谷传响,哀转久绝。故渔者歌曰:“巴东三峡巫峡长,猿鸣三声泪沾裳。”
译文:
In the seven hundred li of the Three Gorges, the mountains on both sides stretch without interruption. The steep cliffs and overlapping peaks block out the sky and hide the sun. Unless it is noon or midnight, one cannot see the sun or moon.
During summer when the water floods the hillsides, boats going upstream and downstream are completely blocked. However, if there is an urgent imperial decree to be delivered, sometimes a boat can depart from Baidi in the morning and arrive at Jiangling by evening, covering a distance of twelve hundred li. Even riding a galloping horse or driving before the wind would not be as fast.
In spring and winter, the white rapids and emerald pools reflect the clear ripples and shadows. On the sheer cliffs grow strange pines, while cascading springs and waterfalls splash through them. The scenery is clear, lush, majestic, and verdant, full of charm.
Whenever it clears up after frost in the early morning, the forests are cold and the streams quiet. Often, there are high apes howling mournfully, their calls echoing through the empty valleys and lingering for a long time until they fade away. Hence, fishermen sing: "The Three Gorges of Badong are long; hearing three calls of the monkeys makes tears wet one’s clothes."
文章:三峡之美(含译文)
三峡是中国最著名的自然景观之一,位于长江上游,以其壮丽的山川和四季分明的景色闻名于世。《三峡》一文出自北魏郦道元所著的《水经注》,生动地描绘了三峡的独特风貌。
三峡全长约七百里,两岸群山连绵不断,没有一点中断的地方。山势陡峭,峰峦重叠,遮天蔽日。只有在正午或半夜时分,才能看到太阳和月亮。夏季洪水泛滥时,江水漫过山丘,船只无法通行。但若遇紧急情况,比如传递皇帝诏书,即使从白帝城出发,傍晚也能抵达江陵,这段路程长达一千二百里。即便骑最快的马或乘风而行,也无法比得上如此速度。
春天和冬天则是另一番景象。清澈的激流与碧绿的深潭相互映衬,倒映出平静的水面。高耸的悬崖上生长着奇异的松树,还有飞泻而下的泉水和瀑布,在其间飞溅流淌。整个画面显得清新、繁茂、雄伟且生机勃勃,充满无限乐趣。
到了清晨霜降之后,森林更加寒冷,溪流也变得寂静无声。这时,常常能听到高处的猿猴发出长长的叫声,这些声音在空旷的山谷中回荡,久久才渐渐消失。因此,当地渔民常唱道:“巴东三峡巫峡长,猿鸣三声泪沾裳。”这句歌词表达了人们对三峡美景的深深感慨。
三峡不仅是一幅美丽的画卷,更是一部承载历史文化的经典之作。它见证了中国悠久的历史变迁,同时也向世人展示了大自然的鬼斧神工。无论是春夏秋冬,还是晴雨交替,三峡总能给人带来不同的视觉冲击和心灵震撼。如果你有机会亲临其境,定会感叹大自然的神奇与伟大!
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