【make的用法大全】“make”是一个英语中使用频率极高的动词，其含义丰富、用法多样。在不同的语境中，“make”可以表示“制造”、“使得”、“构成”等意思。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握“make”的各种用法，本文将从基本用法、常见搭配和固定短语三个方面进行总结，并以表格形式呈现。
一、基本用法
| 用法 | 例句 | 含义 |
| 制造、制作 | She made a cake. | 她做了一个蛋糕。 |
| 使成为、让…变得 | He made me laugh. | 他让我笑了。 |
| 构成、组成 | This team is made up of five players. | 这个队由五名队员组成。 |
| 使（某人）处于某种状态 | The news made her happy. | 这个消息让她高兴。 |
| 表示时间、距离 | It took me an hour to make the journey. | 我花了一个小时完成这段旅程。 |
二、常见搭配与固定短语
| 搭配/短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| make a decision | 做出决定 | We need to make a decision quickly. |
| make a mistake | 犯错误 | Don't make a mistake in your homework. |
| make a living | 谋生 | He makes a living by teaching. |
| make progress | 取得进步 | She has made great progress in English. |
| make sense | 有道理、有意义 | What you said doesn’t make sense. |
| make up | 编造、弥补、组成 | She made up a story. / They made up for lost time. |
| make out | 看清楚、理解、写出来 | I can’t make out what he’s saying. |
| make it | 成功、到达 | He made it to the meeting on time. |
三、特殊用法与结构
| 结构 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
| make + 宾语 + 形容词 | 使某人/某物处于某种状态 | Please make the room clean. |
| make + 宾语 + 动词原形 | 使某人做某事 | I made him go to school. |
| make + 宾语 + 过去分词 | 使某人被…… | She had her hair cut. |
| make + 宾语 + 名词 | 使某人成为…… | They made him president. |
总结
“make”作为英语中的核心动词之一，具有非常丰富的含义和用法。无论是日常交流还是书面表达，“make”都扮演着重要角色。掌握其基本用法、常见搭配以及特殊结构，有助于提高语言运用能力。建议在实际使用中多加练习，结合例句加深理解，避免机械记忆。
通过以上表格的整理，希望可以帮助大家更系统地理解和掌握“make”的多种用法，提升英语表达的准确性和灵活性。